Summary of Engineering Research
A REPORT OF ACTIVITIES DURING CALENDAR YEAR 1995 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN UIUC PUBLISHED BY THE OFFICE OF ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, URBANA, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.
A MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN
William R. Schowalter, Dean
It is often said that the best way to gauge the priorities and strengths of a complex corporation is to analyze its budget. In many ways
The Summary of Engineering Research
is an analogous document with respect to the research activities of this college. Many readers of
The Summary
will have specific interests in the work of a department, a faculty member, or a discipline. In the aggregate,
The Summary
shows how our faculty set priorities in their research endeavors and how they interact across disciplines, while simultaneously enriching the professional groups to which they belong. The focus of our research is dynamic, shifting with time to match those areas that combine intellectual excitement, useful outcomes, and stimulating challenges.
This record should be especially interesting to students who are contemplating enrollment at UIUC in a graduate degree program administered by the College of Engineering. Students considering advanced work at Illinois will find opportunities ranging from studies of phenomena that lead to the global change of our climate to projects aimed at improving the manufacturing capability of our factories. It is clear from this publication that the frontiers of materials research and the application of unique computational solutions to problems are pervasive areas of inquiry in every discipline.
Students enrolled in our programs are afforded a broad selection of topics for their dissertation research. It is possible to pursue one topic at the master's level and then to converge on yet another for the Ph.D. degree. Very often, students begin their graduate or undergraduate programs in one discipline and later elect to carry the skills and interests they have developed into another field of inquiry.
One of the great strengths of our college is its large and distinguished faculty, a faculty that dedicates its research to the education of our students. In FY95, the college's research funding exceeded $80 million. The programs that are supported represent more than 1600 projects that engage 430 faculty members and almost 200 visiting research staff from industry, from other universities, and from abroad. This rich core of talent has as its most important purpose the education of more than 7300 eminently qualified students dedicated to careers in science and engineering.
We hope this compilation provides clear evidence that our purpose is to educate, to conduct research, and the serve our clients in ways that will enhance the quality of life for all of us.
CONTENTS
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTS
Aerodynamics
Aerospace Vehicle Flight Simulation
Astrodynamics
Combustion
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Dynamical Systems
Flight Vehicle Synthesis
Lasers
Materials and Structures
Propulsion and Combustion
Space Systems Design
Structural Dynamics
Structural Mechanics
Systems and Control
Two-Phase Flow
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Agricultural Safety
Bioenvironmental Engineering
Energy Generation and Utilization
Food and Bioprocess Engineering
Grain Quality and Properties
Off-Road Machinery
Site-Specific Agriculture
Soil and Water Resources
Water Quality
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering
Computing
Control
Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer Fundamentals
Materials
Processing
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Computer-aided Engineering Systems
Construction Management
Construction Materials
Environmental Engineering and Science in Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Hydrosystems Engineering
Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering
Structural Mechanics and Dynamics
Structures Concrete and Masonry
Structures Steel
System Safety, Reliability, and Design
Transportation Facilities
Transportation Systems
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Other Documents
Theses
Awards and Honors
Artificial Intelligence
Communication Networks
Computer-aided Design of Digital Systems
Computer Architecture and Systems
Computer Graphics
Databases and Information Systems
Distributed Systems
Human-Computer Interactions and Interfaces
Interdisciplinary Research
Numerical and Scientific Computing
Operating Systems
Parallel Computing
Programming Languages
Real-Time Systems
Software Engineering
Theoretical Computing
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Advanced Automation
Advanced Processing and Circuits
Aeronomy
Analog and Digital Circuits
Applied Computation Theory
Bioacoustics
Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing
Center for Supercomputing Research and Development
Communications
Decision and Control
Digital Signal and Image Processing
Electromagnetic Communication and Electronics Packaging
Electromagnetics
Electronic Materials
Electrophysics
Engineering Education
Fusion Technology and Charged Particles
Gaseous Electronics
Heterostructure Devices and Physics
High-Frequency Devices
Ionospheric Research
Magnetic Resonance
Photonic Systems
Power and Energy Systems
Quantum Electronics
Remote Sensing and Wave Propagation
Semiconductor Physics
Semiconductors
Solid-State Devices
Tunneling Microscopy
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering
Control Systems
Design and Manufacturing Systems
Design Theory and Methodology
Engineering Graphics and Geometry
Integrated Mechanical and Structural Design
Interdisciplinary Research
Nondestructive Evaluation and Testing
Operations Research
Robotics
Tribology
Vehicle Dynamics
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Bioceramics
Cementitious Materials
Ceramic and Glassy Solids
Composites
Computer Simulations of Materials
Electrical Ceramics
Interfaces
Materials Chemistry
Mechanical Behavior of Solids
Microelectronics Packaging Materials and Processes
Phase Transformation and Microcharacterization
Polymers
Processing
Properties of Rapidly Solidified Metals
Radiation Damage in Metals
Structural Ceramics
Superconductors
Surface Studies, Coatings, and Laser Processing
Thin-Film Physics
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Automotive Systems
Combustion and Propulsion
Control Systems
Design Methodology
Dynamics and Vibrations
Fluid Mechanics
Gas Dynamics
Heating, Air Conditioning, Refrigeration, and Cryogenics
Heat Transfer
Human Factors
Manufacturing Processes and Machines
Manufacturing Systems
Materials Behavior
Materials Processing
Multiphase Flow
Operations Research
Tribology
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Applied Plasma Physics
Controlled Nuclear Fusion
Direct Energy Conversion and Lasers
Neutron Activation and Environmental Engineering
Nuclear Materials, Radiation Effects, and Waste Management
Nuclear Power, Operations, and Control
Radiation Shielding, Health Physics, and Biomedical Applications
Reactor Applications
Reactor Physics and Reactor Kinetics
Space Propulsion and Power Systems
Thermal Hydraulics and Reactor Safety
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Other Documents
Theses
Awards and Honors
Biomolecular and Biological Physics
Complex and Nonlinear Systems
Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
Experimental Nuclear Physics
Experimental Particle Physics
Other Physics Research
Theoretical Astrophysics
Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics
Theoretical Nuclear and Particle Physics
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Theses
Awards and Honors
Applied Mathematics
Behavior of Engineering Materials
Computational Mechanics
Dynamics, Vibrations, and Waves
Mechanics of Fluids
Mechanics of Solids
Journals and Books
Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
Other Documents
Theses
Awards and Honors
Coordinated Science Laboratory
Materials Research Laboratory
Microelectronics Laboratory
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Center
Aviation Research Laboratory
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
Bioengineering Program
Center for Cement Composite Materials
Center for Compound Semiconductor Microelectronics
Center for Computational Electronics
Center for Electron Microscopy
Center for Microanalysis of Materials
Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing
Center for Supercomputing Research and Development
Illinois State Geological Survey
Illinois State Water Survey
Institute for Environmental Studies
Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics
Manufacturing Research Center
National Center for Supercomputing Applications
Science and Technology Center for Superconductivity
INDEX
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 1996
Office of the Dean and Engineering Experiment Station
William R. Schowalter,
Dean of Engineering, Professor of Chemical Engineering
Anthony F. Graziano,
Associate Dean for Administrative Affairs, Director of the Engineering Experiment Station
Sharon K. Bryan,
Director of Budget and Resource Planning
Department and Laboratory Heads
A. L. (Tad) Addy,
Professor and Head of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Hassan Aref,
Professor and Head of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Howard K. Birnbaum,
Director of the Materials Research Laboratory, Professor of Physical Metallurgy
Stephen G. Bishop,
Director of the Microelectronics Laboratory, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Loren E. Bode,
Professor and Head of Agricultural Engineering
David K. Campbell,
Professor and Head of Physics
Thomas F. Conry,
Professor and Head of General Engineering
James Economy,
Professor and Head of Materials Science and Engineering
Neil M. Hawkins,
Professor and Head of Civil Engineering
W. Kenneth Jenkins,
Director of the Coordinated Science Laboratory, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Barclay G. Jones,
Head of Nuclear Engineering, Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Sung Mo (Steve) Kang,
Professor and Head of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Duncan H. Lawrie,
Professor and Head (until May 1996) of Computer Science, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Daniel A. Reed,
Professor and Head (as of May 1996) of Computer Science
Wayne C. Solomon,
Professor and Head of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering
Charles F. Zukoski,
Professor and Head of Chemical Engineering
Academic Programs
Roscoe L. Pershing,
Associate Dean for Academic Programs, Professor of Agricultural Engineering
Carl S. Larson,
Assistant Dean of Engineering, Associate Professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
J. Bruce Litchfield,
Assistant Dean and Associate Professor of Agricultural Engineering
Paul E. Parker,
Assistant Dean of Engineering
Harry G. Wenzel, Jr.,
Assistant Dean of Engineering, Professor of Civil Engineering
Public, Alumni, and Corporate Relations
Richard C. Coddington,
Assistant Dean of Engineering and Director of Engineering Placement and Cooperative Education, Associate Professor of Agricultural Engineering
William A. Dick,
Assistant Dean for External Affairs
Eugene H. Gregory,
Associate Dean for External Affairs
Maureen K. Phillips,
Assistant Dean and Director of Development
David R. Powell,
Director of Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering (WYSE)
Preston L. Ransom,
Assistant Dean of Engineering and Director of Continuing Engineering Education, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ann R. Sapoznik,
Director of Engineering Publications
ACADEMY MEMBERSHIPS
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING
Ronald J. Adrian
Richard C. Alkire
Paul A. Beck*
Howard K. Birnbaum
Richard E. Blahut
Bei Tse Chao*
Alfred Y. Cho
Harry E. Cook
Edward J. Cording
Georges A. Deschamps*
Harry G. Drickamer*
Floyd Dunn*
James Economy
Richard S. Engelbrecht
William J. Hall*
Thomas J. Hanratty
Nick Holonyak, Jr.
Clyde E. Kesler*
Yuen Tze Lo*
Walter G. May*
William R. Schowalter
Chester P. Siess*
Gregory E. Stillman
George W. Swenson, Jr.*
M. E. Van Valkenburg*
James W. Westwater*
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Gordon A. Baym
Harry G. Drickamer*
Floyd Dunn*
Gert Ehrlich
Nick Holonyak, Jr.
Icko Iben, Jr.
David Pines
Charles P. Slichter
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF
ARTS AND SCIENCES
Gordon A. Baym
Harry G. Drickamer*
Nick Holonyak, Jr.
David Pines
William R. Schowalter
Charles P. Slichter
Jeremiah D. Sullivan
* Retired or emeritus status.
INSIDE
THE SUMMARY
The Summary of Engineering Research 1996 represents the extensive engineering research program conducted in 1995 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. These pages summarize a research effort of $80 million, involving more than 650 faculty and professional staff and 2150 graduate students working on more than 1600 projects.
Detailed statistics about the research in the College of Engineering are available in the college's listing in the annual
Directory of Engineering and Engineering Technology Programs and Research,
published by the American Society for Engineering Education, Washington, D.C.
How to Use The Summary
The Summary
is meant to be a general guide to the engineering and physics research program at UIUC. Research projects are listed by their title, followed by the names of the investigators and the sponsoring agencies. The index lists the projects by major topic areas. As space does not permit detailed descriptions of individual projects,
further information may be obtained from the investigator in charge (denoted by an asterisk).
Departmental mailing addresses are shown on the introductory page to each chapter of the book.
Publications of the faculty, conference papers and proceedings, technical reports, and theses are listed at the end of each department's chapter.
The college cannot provide copies of journal articles or papers.
These may be obtained by consulting the journal or book in academic and public libraries. Information about technical reports may be obtained from the Engineering Documents Center, 155 Grainger Engineering Library Information Center, 1301 W. Springfield Ave., Urbana, IL 61801. Copies of Ph.D. theses are available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and their prices are listed in
Dissertation Abstracts.
Additional copies of
The Summary
are available upon request from the Engineering Publications Office, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 112 Engineering Hall, 1308 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801.