Summary of Engineering Research

A REPORT OF ACTIVITIES DURING CALENDAR YEAR 1995 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN UIUC PUBLISHED BY THE OFFICE OF ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, URBANA, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.


A MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN

William R. Schowalter, Dean

It is often said that the best way to gauge the priorities and strengths of a complex corporation is to analyze its budget. In many ways The Summary of Engineering Research is an analogous document with respect to the research activities of this college. Many readers of The Summary will have specific interests in the work of a department, a faculty member, or a discipline. In the aggregate, The Summary shows how our faculty set priorities in their research endeavors and how they interact across disciplines, while simultaneously enriching the professional groups to which they belong. The focus of our research is dynamic, shifting with time to match those areas that combine intellectual excitement, useful outcomes, and stimulating challenges.

This record should be especially interesting to students who are contemplating enrollment at UIUC in a graduate degree program administered by the College of Engineering. Students considering advanced work at Illinois will find opportunities ranging from studies of phenomena that lead to the global change of our climate to projects aimed at improving the manufacturing capability of our factories. It is clear from this publication that the frontiers of materials research and the application of unique computational solutions to problems are pervasive areas of inquiry in every discipline.

Students enrolled in our programs are afforded a broad selection of topics for their dissertation research. It is possible to pursue one topic at the master's level and then to converge on yet another for the Ph.D. degree. Very often, students begin their graduate or undergraduate programs in one discipline and later elect to carry the skills and interests they have developed into another field of inquiry.

One of the great strengths of our college is its large and distinguished faculty, a faculty that dedicates its research to the education of our students. In FY95, the college's research funding exceeded $80 million. The programs that are supported represent more than 1600 projects that engage 430 faculty members and almost 200 visiting research staff from industry, from other universities, and from abroad. This rich core of talent has as its most important purpose the education of more than 7300 eminently qualified students dedicated to careers in science and engineering.

We hope this compilation provides clear evidence that our purpose is to educate, to conduct research, and the serve our clients in ways that will enhance the quality of life for all of us.


CONTENTS

ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTS



AERONAUTICAL AND ASTRONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

  • Aerodynamics
  • Aerospace Vehicle Flight Simulation
  • Astrodynamics
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Dynamical Systems
  • Flight Vehicle Synthesis
  • Lasers
  • Materials and Structures
  • Propulsion and Combustion
  • Space Systems Design
  • Structural Dynamics
  • Structural Mechanics
  • Systems and Control
  • Two-Phase Flow
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

  • Agricultural Safety
  • Bioenvironmental Engineering
  • Energy Generation and Utilization
  • Food and Bioprocess Engineering
  • Grain Quality and Properties
  • Off-Road Machinery
  • Site-Specific Agriculture
  • Soil and Water Resources
  • Water Quality
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

  • Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering
  • Computing
  • Control
  • Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer Fundamentals
  • Materials
  • Processing
  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • CIVIL ENGINEERING

  • Computer-aided Engineering Systems
  • Construction Management
  • Construction Materials
  • Environmental Engineering and Science in Civil Engineering
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Hydrosystems Engineering
  • Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering
  • Structural Mechanics and Dynamics
  • Structures Concrete and Masonry
  • Structures Steel
  • System Safety, Reliability, and Design
  • Transportation Facilities
  • Transportation Systems
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Other Documents
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • COMPUTER SCIENCE

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Communication Networks
  • Computer-aided Design of Digital Systems
  • Computer Architecture and Systems
  • Computer Graphics
  • Databases and Information Systems
  • Distributed Systems
  • Human-Computer Interactions and Interfaces
  • Interdisciplinary Research
  • Numerical and Scientific Computing
  • Operating Systems
  • Parallel Computing
  • Programming Languages
  • Real-Time Systems
  • Software Engineering
  • Theoretical Computing
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

  • Advanced Automation
  • Advanced Processing and Circuits
  • Aeronomy
  • Analog and Digital Circuits
  • Applied Computation Theory
  • Bioacoustics
  • Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing
  • Center for Supercomputing Research and Development
  • Communications
  • Decision and Control
  • Digital Signal and Image Processing
  • Electromagnetic Communication and Electronics Packaging
  • Electromagnetics
  • Electronic Materials
  • Electrophysics
  • Engineering Education
  • Fusion Technology and Charged Particles
  • Gaseous Electronics
  • Heterostructure Devices and Physics
  • High-Frequency Devices
  • Ionospheric Research
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Photonic Systems
  • Power and Energy Systems
  • Quantum Electronics
  • Remote Sensing and Wave Propagation
  • Semiconductor Physics
  • Semiconductors
  • Solid-State Devices
  • Tunneling Microscopy
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • GENERAL ENGINEERING

  • Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Control Systems
  • Design and Manufacturing Systems
  • Design Theory and Methodology
  • Engineering Graphics and Geometry
  • Integrated Mechanical and Structural Design
  • Interdisciplinary Research
  • Nondestructive Evaluation and Testing
  • Operations Research
  • Robotics
  • Tribology
  • Vehicle Dynamics
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

  • Bioceramics
  • Cementitious Materials
  • Ceramic and Glassy Solids
  • Composites
  • Computer Simulations of Materials
  • Electrical Ceramics
  • Interfaces
  • Materials Chemistry
  • Mechanical Behavior of Solids
  • Microelectronics Packaging Materials and Processes
  • Phase Transformation and Microcharacterization
  • Polymers
  • Processing
  • Properties of Rapidly Solidified Metals
  • Radiation Damage in Metals
  • Structural Ceramics
  • Superconductors
  • Surface Studies, Coatings, and Laser Processing
  • Thin-Film Physics
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

  • Automotive Systems
  • Combustion and Propulsion
  • Control Systems
  • Design Methodology
  • Dynamics and Vibrations
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Gas Dynamics
  • Heating, Air Conditioning, Refrigeration, and Cryogenics
  • Heat Transfer
  • Human Factors
  • Manufacturing Processes and Machines
  • Manufacturing Systems
  • Materials Behavior
  • Materials Processing
  • Multiphase Flow
  • Operations Research
  • Tribology
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • NUCLEAR ENGINEERING

  • Applied Plasma Physics
  • Controlled Nuclear Fusion
  • Direct Energy Conversion and Lasers
  • Neutron Activation and Environmental Engineering
  • Nuclear Materials, Radiation Effects, and Waste Management
  • Nuclear Power, Operations, and Control
  • Radiation Shielding, Health Physics, and Biomedical Applications
  • Reactor Applications
  • Reactor Physics and Reactor Kinetics
  • Space Propulsion and Power Systems
  • Thermal Hydraulics and Reactor Safety
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Other Documents
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • PHYSICS

  • Biomolecular and Biological Physics
  • Complex and Nonlinear Systems
  • Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
  • Experimental Nuclear Physics
  • Experimental Particle Physics
  • Other Physics Research
  • Theoretical Astrophysics
  • Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics
  • Theoretical Nuclear and Particle Physics
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • THEORETICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Behavior of Engineering Materials
  • Computational Mechanics
  • Dynamics, Vibrations, and Waves
  • Mechanics of Fluids
  • Mechanics of Solids
  • Journals and Books
  • Papers Presented at Conferences and Symposia
  • Other Documents
  • Theses
  • Awards and Honors
  • UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY-GOVERNMENT RESEARCH LABORATORIES, CENTERS, AND PROGRAMS

  • Coordinated Science Laboratory
  • Materials Research Laboratory
  • Microelectronics Laboratory
  • Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Center
  • Aviation Research Laboratory
  • Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
  • Bioengineering Program
  • Center for Cement Composite Materials
  • Center for Compound Semiconductor Microelectronics
  • Center for Computational Electronics
  • Center for Electron Microscopy
  • Center for Microanalysis of Materials
  • Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing
  • Center for Supercomputing Research and Development
  • Illinois State Geological Survey
  • Illinois State Water Survey
  • Institute for Environmental Studies
  • Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics
  • Manufacturing Research Center
  • National Center for Supercomputing Applications
  • Science and Technology Center for Superconductivity
  • INDEX

    ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 1996

    Office of the Dean and Engineering Experiment Station


    William R. Schowalter, Dean of Engineering, Professor of Chemical Engineering

    Anthony F. Graziano, Associate Dean for Administrative Affairs, Director of the Engineering Experiment Station

    Sharon K. Bryan, Director of Budget and Resource Planning

    Department and Laboratory Heads


    A. L. (Tad) Addy, Professor and Head of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

    Hassan Aref, Professor and Head of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

    Howard K. Birnbaum, Director of the Materials Research Laboratory, Professor of Physical Metallurgy

    Stephen G. Bishop, Director of the Microelectronics Laboratory, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Loren E. Bode, Professor and Head of Agricultural Engineering

    David K. Campbell, Professor and Head of Physics

    Thomas F. Conry, Professor and Head of General Engineering

    James Economy, Professor and Head of Materials Science and Engineering

    Neil M. Hawkins, Professor and Head of Civil Engineering

    W. Kenneth Jenkins, Director of the Coordinated Science Laboratory, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Barclay G. Jones, Head of Nuclear Engineering, Professor of Mechanical Engineering

    Sung Mo (Steve) Kang, Professor and Head of Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Duncan H. Lawrie, Professor and Head (until May 1996) of Computer Science, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Daniel A. Reed, Professor and Head (as of May 1996) of Computer Science

    Wayne C. Solomon, Professor and Head of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering

    Charles F. Zukoski, Professor and Head of Chemical Engineering

    Academic Programs


    Roscoe L. Pershing, Associate Dean for Academic Programs, Professor of Agricultural Engineering

    Carl S. Larson, Assistant Dean of Engineering, Associate Professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

    J. Bruce Litchfield, Assistant Dean and Associate Professor of Agricultural Engineering

    Paul E. Parker, Assistant Dean of Engineering

    Harry G. Wenzel, Jr., Assistant Dean of Engineering, Professor of Civil Engineering

    Public, Alumni, and Corporate Relations

    Richard C. Coddington, Assistant Dean of Engineering and Director of Engineering Placement and Cooperative Education, Associate Professor of Agricultural Engineering

    William A. Dick, Assistant Dean for External Affairs

    Eugene H. Gregory, Associate Dean for External Affairs

    Maureen K. Phillips, Assistant Dean and Director of Development

    David R. Powell, Director of Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering (WYSE)

    Preston L. Ransom, Assistant Dean of Engineering and Director of Continuing Engineering Education, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Ann R. Sapoznik, Director of Engineering Publications



    ACADEMY MEMBERSHIPS

    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING

  • Ronald J. Adrian
  • Richard C. Alkire
  • Paul A. Beck*
  • Howard K. Birnbaum
  • Richard E. Blahut
  • Bei Tse Chao*
  • Alfred Y. Cho
  • Harry E. Cook
  • Edward J. Cording
  • Georges A. Deschamps*
  • Harry G. Drickamer*
  • Floyd Dunn*
  • James Economy
  • Richard S. Engelbrecht
  • William J. Hall*
  • Thomas J. Hanratty
  • Nick Holonyak, Jr.
  • Clyde E. Kesler*
  • Yuen Tze Lo*
  • Walter G. May*
  • William R. Schowalter
  • Chester P. Siess*
  • Gregory E. Stillman
  • George W. Swenson, Jr.*
  • M. E. Van Valkenburg*
  • James W. Westwater*
  • NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

  • Gordon A. Baym
  • Harry G. Drickamer*
  • Floyd Dunn*
  • Gert Ehrlich
  • Nick Holonyak, Jr.
  • Icko Iben, Jr.
  • David Pines
  • Charles P. Slichter
  • AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

  • Gordon A. Baym
  • Harry G. Drickamer*
  • Nick Holonyak, Jr.
  • David Pines
  • William R. Schowalter
  • Charles P. Slichter
  • Jeremiah D. Sullivan
  • * Retired or emeritus status.

    INSIDE THE SUMMARY

    The Summary of Engineering Research 1996 represents the extensive engineering research program conducted in 1995 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. These pages summarize a research effort of $80 million, involving more than 650 faculty and professional staff and 2150 graduate students working on more than 1600 projects. Detailed statistics about the research in the College of Engineering are available in the college's listing in the annual Directory of Engineering and Engineering Technology Programs and Research, published by the American Society for Engineering Education, Washington, D.C.

    How to Use The Summary

    The Summary is meant to be a general guide to the engineering and physics research program at UIUC. Research projects are listed by their title, followed by the names of the investigators and the sponsoring agencies. The index lists the projects by major topic areas. As space does not permit detailed descriptions of individual projects, further information may be obtained from the investigator in charge (denoted by an asterisk). Departmental mailing addresses are shown on the introductory page to each chapter of the book. Publications of the faculty, conference papers and proceedings, technical reports, and theses are listed at the end of each department's chapter. The college cannot provide copies of journal articles or papers. These may be obtained by consulting the journal or book in academic and public libraries. Information about technical reports may be obtained from the Engineering Documents Center, 155 Grainger Engineering Library Information Center, 1301 W. Springfield Ave., Urbana, IL 61801. Copies of Ph.D. theses are available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and their prices are listed in Dissertation Abstracts. Additional copies of The Summary are available upon request from the Engineering Publications Office, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 112 Engineering Hall, 1308 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801.